The Gargano Peninsula in Puglia Italy

The Gargano Promontory is in the Foggia province of Apulia. Also referred to as the spur of Italy’s boot, it is along the Adriatic Sea and includes Monte Calvo - 1,065 m 3,494 feet - and the Gargano National Park. This peninsula is partly covered with a beech and oak forest that once blanketed much of Central Europe. The poet Horace mentions the oaks as Garganus in Ode II,ix.

The Gargano National Park is one of the few national protected areas efficiently contributing to the "a Forest for Kyoto", which has involved several schools in the realization of projects for social and responsible tourism. It is also unique for renowned for fire reductions and its environmental awareness program.

Monte Sant’Angelo’s medieval quarter is characterized by terraced houses, traces of its Longobard period and the Sanctuary with the cult of the Archangel Michael who, according to tradition, appeared in a grotto. Also, the Norman Castle, the historic center and St’ Michael’s Basilica.

Art Cities and Medieval Castles in Puglia

The Coastline features several beaches, resorts and historic small town, including:

Vieste receives blue flag awards for the quality of its waters. During mediaeval times, its port was frequently attacked by pirates, Saracens and other enemies of the Kingdom of Naples. In 1554 around 5,000 inhabitants were executed by the Turks; they were considered too elderly or infirm for transport into slavery, an event is commemorated every year. The eastern coast around Vieste features numerous coastal watch towers.

Mattinata is the only town in Apulia facing south on the Adriatic Coast. The main urban area is located on two hills enclosed by mountains on the northern, western and southern sides; eastward, there is a valley facing the Adriatic Sea. The northern coast is known for its chalky white cliffs, its large number of suggestive sea grottos and, above all, for its two Faraglioni stacks, located in the Zagare Bay area. The area is also a popular destination for botanical experts, due to the existence of around 60 different species of orchids.

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Cultural Attractions in Basilicata Italy

Matera Melfi Venosa Cultural Attractions and Mount Vulture’s Volcano and Wine

Basilicata, also known as Lucania, is a southern Italian region bordering with Campania to the west, Apulia to the north and east, and Calabria to the south, with one coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea between Campania and Calabria, and a longer one in the Gulf of Taranto on the Ionian Sea.

Matera’s stone dwellings are a unique, cave dwelling eco urban system, dating back to prehistory, and as such are a Unesco site since 1993, the first such appellation for Southern Italy. They are also efficient users of water, land and energy natural resources.

Melfi the emperor Frederic II proclaimed his "Constitutiones Augustales" at the Melfi Castle which retains to this day many of its medieval features. Among the modifications over the centuries:  the interior has been trnsformed into a baronial manor, albeit in the Norman-Swabian style; the Throne Room and Armigeri Hall maintain their Angevin look; finally, the Sala delle Scodelle, where the Melfi Constitution was proclaimed. The castle hosts the Melfi National Museum and archeological documents from the Vulture community, including bronze, iron and neolithic age finds, as well as Asia Minor’s Rapolla Sarcophagus.

Venosa is home to the famed poet Horace - Quintus Horatius Flaccus - Santissima Trinità Abbey, with an early Christian Church built over a pagan temple and a more recent one, never completed. An adjacent archeological park preserves finds from the Roman republic to the Middle Ages. The historic center features a beautiful borgo, a castle, Horace’s home and the Cathedral of Saint Andrew.

Monticchio Lakes and the Vulture Natural History Museum

The Monticchio Lakes are situated on Mount Vulture’s southwestern slopes over several vulcanic craters. S. Michael Archangel’s Abbey was built around a grotto inhabited by Basilian monks. Vulture’s National Museum of Natural History recounts the 750 thousand year history of this community and of a pleistocene volcano dormant for 130 thousand years. The museum is unique in that it is located in the natural setting that it recounts.

Mount Vulture is located 56 km (35 mi) north of Potenza and Basilicata region’s most important wine growing community with its Aglianico Vulture DOC wine. At 1,326 m (4,350 feet), it is unique among Italy’s volcanoes due to its location east of the Apennine mountain range.